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A History By
Sam Schall [Schaal], Sr. -1895
From the Church in the
Settlement, we made a road across the country to Claremont.
There was not one farm until we got within two miles of
town. Five farmers lived around Claremont -Wellman and Kern,
east along the railroad; Fuller on the north, Hobart and
Chalmers northeast.
Claremont had one store which Jim Roberts
operated. He had the post office, dry goods, drugs,
groceries and a little hardware. He sat in a wheel chair, as
he could not walk, but his head was all business. To get
trade from the Settlement he would pay one or two cents per
dozen or more for eggs, and sell a sack of flour five cents
cheaper than Burlington, and that would do it.
He got around pretty good in the store. At
noon his wife would come after him for dinner and bring him
back, and the same mornings and evenings. They built a
sidewalk from his home to the store. His home was where the
Mobile Homes has now rented a garage for their work. Roberts
had one man to help, and he was the only dealer in town. He
would order farm implements, plows, wagons, or anything you
wanted. In two weeks you would have it, and you paid for it
when you got it. I got two John Deere plows and a Moline
Wagon from him, and saved ten dollars each on them.
In the Spring of 1889; the
John Zeigler family came from
Tripp, South Dakota, and settled seven and a half miles
southwest of our church. His father bought land for him and
he took a homestead. He was the only man between the
Settlement and Claremont. He told me how the antelope would
run around in bunches of fifteen to thirty head. We had
quite a few of them in the early years. People would go out
at lambing time and catch a few, raise them on cow's milk
and tame them. E. G. Davis had a pair for several years, a
billy and a nanny. The nanny was shy, but the billy would
come to you.
(This is not about Stratton, but it is
descriptive of the times. It is included to show what people
went through in those days.) In 1892 I went to Denver and
got a job in the Globe Smelter on the blast furnace. There
were twelve of them. They melted are to get gold, silver,
lead and copper. We had to wheel the red hot slag away from
the furnace. A bigger pot on a steel truck that operated on
a little railroad, took it from there and dumped it farther
away. We had two cars that worked three hundred and
sixty-five days a year without stopping, in two twelve-hour
shifts that worked from six to six, and we were paid two
dollars and sixty cents per day. We changed shifts every two
weeks, from days to nights. It was a hoi job and a lot of
sweat went into the dollar before it went into your pocket.
E ach furnace had a lead well, and a man poured the melted
ore into molds of one hundred and ten pounds each. When it
cooled they were put on railroad cars and taken to the
refinery and smelted. There were about seven hundred men
working. Free silver was the big issue in 1892. In the
election that Fan, Harrison was the Republican candidate and
Cleveland was the Democrat. He was for free silver and was
elected, then the bottom dropped out and the smelters and
the mines closed. When I went back to Denver in 1893 they
were still closed. I tried the ranches to get work, putting
up alfalfa. I got a job on a dairy farm, but when the first
crop was cut they laid us off for two weeks. After that I
went back and helped cut the second crop. It was all pitch
fork work. Things got worse and Denver was full of idle men.
I bought a ticket home and cut feed with a knife. There were
no binders.
In the Spring of 1894, after I had put in
some crops on my place and took my stock to E.G. Davis, I
went to Denver again, but the conditions had not changed. It
was a very dry year. I looked for work in Nebraska and
Kansas but couldn't find any. Some believed they should go
to Washington to see the President and ask for help. They
made up an army of eight hundred thousand men with Coxy as
their leader. Cleveland heard about their coming and they
never got to see him. He never did anything to help either.
In the fall I went home and spent the winter in peace and
rested. Several of the homesteaders went to other states,
but we had no place to go, so we stayed knowing that God
feeds the sparrows and would feed us. He did, or we would
not be here today.
In 1895 I went to the smelter for the last time. They were
running but had cut the wages to two dollars for twelve
hours of work. I went to work and was glad to get it. |